Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, jise Babasaheb Ambedkar ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai, ek samaj sudhaarak, vakil, arthashaastri aur raajneetigya tha jo bhaarat ke samvidhaan ke nirmaan mein ek mahatvapoorn bhumika nibhaya.
Life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar – Unka janm 14 April 1891 ko Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Bharat mein hua tha. Apne jaati ke karan unhone abhaar aur aapravaasan ka saamna kiya, lekin wo bhaarat ke itihaas mein ek pramukh vyakti bane aur daliton aur any sabhyata ke piche rakh diye gaye samudayon ke adhikaar ke liye ladai ladai.
Ambedkar ne apni jindagi mein kai mushkilein jheli hai apni jaati ke karan. Lekin wo ek chatur vidyarthi the aur apni padhaai karne ke liye chhatravriti prapt ki.
Unhone Bombay vishwavidyalaya se arthashastra aur raajneeti vigyan mein padhai ki aur baad mein London gaye aur Gray’s Inn se vidhi padhai ki. Wo videsh mein arthashastra mein doctorate prapt karne wale pahle bhaartiya bane.
Ambedkar ka samaj sudhaar ke prati rujhaan London mein unke padhne ke dauraan shuru hua jab unhone John Dewey aur John Stuart Mill jaise samaj sudhaarakon ke baare mein padha.
Un daliton aur any sabhyata ke adhikaaron ke pakshdaar bane aur unhone aapravaasan aur anaygyatata ka kaaran jaate hue jaati vyavastha ke khilaaf ladai ki.
Bhaarat ke samvidhaan ke nirmaan mein unka mahatvapoorn yogdaan tha. Unhone iss dastavej ke aakarshan, samanta aur nyay ka pratibimb banane mein ek mahatvapoorn bhumika nibhaai.
Unhone yeh bhi dhyaan rakha ki samvidhaan sabhi nagrikon ke mooladhikar jaise jaati, dharm aur dharma ki anupalabdhi ke bawajood sambhaavit banaaye.
Vidhikaar ke roop mein Ambedkar ke alaava, wo ek samaj sudhaar ke prabal pakshdaar bhi the. Unhone 1936 mein Independent Labour Party ki sthaapana ki aur Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha ki sthaapana ki, jo daliton aur any aapravaasan ka kalyan ka kaam karti thi.
Ambedkar ek guni likhak aur vichaarak the, aur unke likhne ki dhaarana jaati vyavastha, loktantra aur samajik nyay par aaj bhi vidvaanon aur aktivist ko prerit karti hai. Unko shiksha ke shakti par bhi vishwaas tha, aur unhone kai shiksha sansthaanon ki sthapana ki.
Apni jindagi bhar muhaavare aur virodh ka saamna karne ke baad bhi, Ambedkar Apni jindagi bhar muhaavare aur virodh ka saamna karne ke baad bhi, Ambedkar ne kabhi haar nahi maani aur hamesha daliton ke adhikaaron ke liye ladai ladai.
Unka sabse pramukh andolan “Dalit Buddhist Movement” tha, jisme unhone daliton ko sanatan dharm se mukti dilane ke liye buddh dharm ki sharan li.
Ambedkar ne bhaarat ke samvidhaan ki nirmaan ke alawa kai pramukh karya kiye, jaise bhaarat ke sadak aur rel margaon ko vistarit karne ke liye koshish karna, untouchability ko samaapt karne ke liye kaanoon banana aur bhaarat ke aarthik vikaas ke liye yojnaayein banaana.
Unki pratibha aur yogyata ke baare mein jaankar, Bharat sarkaar ne unhe panchavarshiya yojana ke antargat Bharat Ratna se sammanit kiya. Aaj bhi Ambedkar ko daliton aur any aapravaasan samudaayon ke beech ek pramukh neta ke roop mein yaad kiya jaata hai.
Bhimrao Ambedkar ke jeevan aur unke kaaryon ka mahatvpoorn hissa bhaarat ke itihaas mein hai. Unka samaj sudhaar ke prati rujhaan, daliton aur any aapravaasan ke adhikaaron ke liye ladai aur bhaarat ke samvidhaan ki nirmaan mein yogdaan unhe ek vishisht aur mahatvapoorn vyakti banate hai.
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